3/24/2023 0 Comments Struggle session in america![]() ![]() Pugnacious and stubborn, Johnson, a former slaveholder who sought to preserve the South’s rigid system of white supremacy, was nostalgic for a world where the races would remain separate and unequal. A year later, Lincoln appointed Johnson military governor of Tennessee after Union forces took control of the state, and in 1864 Johnson was chosen by the National Union Party as Lincoln’s running mate to broaden the ticket’s appeal and show that Republicans and Democrats were committed to rebuilding the country together.īut now, as President, Johnson’s liabilities quickly surfaced: he was impetuous, often resorted to demagoguery, and unwilling to compromise. Johnson, a Democratic Senator from Tennessee known for his populist attacks on the wealthy, had been the only southern Senator to remain loyal to the Union when the Civil War started in 1861. ![]() Johnson became President following Lincoln's assassination. tiles/non-collection/j/johnson_photo_glassnegative_lc.xml Image courtesy of the Library of Congress A Democratic Senator from Tennessee who remained loyal to the Union during the Civil War, Andrew Johnson was chosen by the National Union Party to be Abraham Lincoln's running mate. The following morning, Lincoln, who had led the Union through the war, died just a few blocks from the White House.įacing the immense and unprecedented task of reconstructing an entire region of the country-economically, politically, and socially-an untested and volatile Southerner assumed the presidency: Vice President Andrew Johnson. armies hunted down remnant rebel forces, an assassin shot President Abraham Lincoln on April 14, 1865. As the Confederate government fled and U.S. In the waning months of the conflict, with much of the South in ruins, millions of former enslaved people sought freedom behind Union lines, creating a refugee crisis that taxed the military’s resources. 9 The war’s great blood-letting slashed a deep scar on the national psyche that lasted for decades, creating what one historian has called a “republic of suffering.” 10 Grant at Appomattox Court House, Virginia, in 1865, some 750,000 Americans, soldiers and civilians, lay dead and many thousands more maimed for life. Lee’s Army of Northern Virginia, the largest Confederate force, surrendered to General Ulysses S. Seward, Secretary of State Montgomery Blair, Postmaster General and Edward Bates, Attorney General.īy the time Robert E. Smith, Secretary of the Interior William H. Chase, Secretary of the Treasury President Abraham Lincoln Gideon Welles, Secretary of the Navy Caleb B. Depicted, from left to right are: Edwin M. tiles/non-collection/w/web_First_Reading_EP_July_1862_LC-DIG-pga-02502.xml Image courtesy of the Library of Congress An artist's rendition of the signing of the Emancipation Proclamation on July 22, 1862. ![]()
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